Echoes of Nature
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Accipiter badius, FAMILY: Accipitridae
Shikra
AKA: Little Banded Goshawk
LENGTH
WINGSPAN
WEIGHT
LIFESPAN
26 - 30 cm
58 - 60 cm
75 - 160 gm
2 - 7.5 years
LENGTH
26 - 30 cm
WINGSPAN
58 - 60 cm
WEIGHT
75 - 160 gm
LIFESPAN
2 - 7.5 years
GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
Native to much of Asia and Africa.
CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern on the IUCN Red List

IUCN RED LIST

Established in 1964, The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups, through criteria such as rate of decline, population size and area of geographic distribution as:

  • Extinct (EX) – This species is no longer extant
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – Survives only in captivity, or through cultivation often outside native range
  • Critically endangered (CR) – In an extremely critical state
  • Endangered (EN) – Very high risk of extinction in the wild
  • Vulnerable (VU) – At high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction
  • Near Threatened (NT) – Close to being endangered in the near future
  • Least Concern (LC) – Widespread and abundant in the wild
  • Data Deficient (DD) – Inadequate information to assess extinction risk
  • Not Evaluated (NE) – Has not yet been assessed
LOCAL PRESENCE
Rare. Observed only infrequently, with sightings limited to brief visits.
SUB-SPECIES
Six subspecies are recognised. A sub-species is like a regional version; they belong to the same species but each sub-species may look or live a bit differently.
AREA OF SIGHTING
Kavesar Lake Garden, Hill area, Capri Garden, Tennis Court Garden
MIGRATION
Shikra is a resident species, meaning they do not undertake long-distance seasonal migrations.
ACTIVE TIME
Diural with Bimodal feeding. This means they are active during the day, but feed in two peak times, in the morning (07:00 10:00) and in the evening (16:00 18:00), avoiding midday heat
PLUMAGE

Shikras demostrate clear plumange differences between males and females. Adult males have blue-grey upperparts, fine brownish-orange bars on the underparts and a bright reddish eye. Females have brownish-grey upperparts and a yellowish eye, with slightly heavier barring below. Young birds or juveniles are browner overall with streaked underparts and also have yellowish eyes. A sharp, hooked bill and a long tail that helps with quick turns while hunting.

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DIET & FEEDING BEHAVIOUR

The Shikra is a swift and agile hunter, often perching quietly while watching for prey before launching a sudden, fast dash to capture it. It feeds mainly on rodents, small mammals, small birds, lizards, small snakes and large insects. Occasionally it will also hunt bats at dusk or feed on insects and other small animals disturbed from the ground. When hunting, it typically uses a sit-and-wait strategy: remaining concealed on a perch and then diving quickly to catch prey, often descending through foliage or pursuing small birds through trees. The Shikra's sharp talons and hooked bill make it an effective killer, able to snatch prey from the ground, foliage or even mid-flight.

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HABITAT

The Shikra may be found in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, farmland, woodlands, savannas and even urban gardens and avenues. These birds generally avoid dense jungles and deserts.

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MATING & NESTING
Breeding Season: March to June, mainly during the summer in India.

Nest: A shallow cup-shaped nest is made of twigs high up in large trees. Shikras may nest close to human areas such as gardens, cottages or along roadsides. Both parents help with building, but the female does more of the construction work.
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DO YOU KNOW?
DO YOU KNOW?
The Shikra's name comes from the Hindi word shikari' meaning hunter! Falconers in India and Pakistan train the Shikra to procure food for the more prized Falcons.
DO YOU KNOW?
EARTH CHALLENGE
What is the Shikra best known for?